RC44 User Manual

This page contains the user manual for RC44.

Connecting with the device to the System (Laptop/Desktop).

To log in to SILBO_RC44 by connecting the router to your laptop or desktop via LAN or using Wi-Fi, please follow the steps below.

Connecting via LAN:

Connect your laptop's LAN port to one of the router's LAN interfaces. Ensure that you select any LAN interface (there are two available) while making sure the WAN interface is not used.

                                                                                                                                                         

How to connect with the SILBO_RC44 application

Once the LAN connection is established between the device and the laptop or the desktop

Please open the command prompt and ping go get the ip config of that device.

Type the command Ipconfig

It will provide the Ip address/url of that device through which the application can be accessed.

Log In

Open the web browser and type the IP address in the URL.

It will show the log in page of the application.

Give the valid credentials for the username and password to login to the application page.

Once the user credentials are provided it will direct to the landing page of the application.

The “Status” landing page shows all the detailed specification of the device like system, memory storage and connection tracking etc.

The application is divided in to 6 Modules.

• Info
• Settings
• Maintenance
• Status
• Features
• Logout

1.Info

The “Info” module provides the information about the devices to the user.

It provides all the specification related to the hardware, firmware, Networks and the Connection uptimes.

It has 3 submodules.

• Overview
• System Log
• Kernel Log

1.1 Overview

In overview module it displays all the specification categorically of a device like System, Memory, storage, Connection tracking, DHCP Lease.

System

In this section it displays the hardware configured specification of the device.

The specifications details are as follows,

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Hostname	22B09230239	This field displays the router serial number of the device
2	Model	Silbo_RC44- EC200A	This field displays the model number of the device
3	Firmware Version and IPK Version	1.16_1.13_RC3	This field displays the firmware version and IPK version
4	Kernel Version	4.14.180	This field displays the kernel version of the device
5	Local Time	Monday, July 1, 2024, at 05:43:58 PM	This field displays the local time
6	Uptime	0h 7m 29s	This field displays the uptime of the device
7	Load Average	1.73 1.87 1.04	This field displays the average load

Memory

In this section it displays the memory configured specification of the device.

The specifications details are as follows.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Total Available	68676 kB / 124208 kB (55%)	This field displays the total availability of memory space in the device
2	Free	59344 kB / 124208 kB (47%)	This field displays the Free memory space in the device
3	Cached	312 kB / 124208 kB (0%)	This field displays the Cached memory space in the device
4	Buffered	9332 kB / 124208 kB (7%)	This field displays the Buffered memory space in the device

Storage

In this section it displays the status of storage as root and temporary usage specification of the device.

The specifications details are as follows.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Root Usage	796 kB / 15488 kB (5%)	This field displays the total root usage of the device
2	Temporary Usage	312 kB / 62104 kB (0%)	This field displays the total temporary usage of the device

Connection Tracking

In this section it displays the status of connection tracking for the device.

The specifications details are as follows.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Active Connection	48 / 16384 (0%)	This field displays the active connection of the device.

DHCP Leases

In this section, it displays the DHCP lease of the temporary assignment of an IP address to a device on the network.

The specifications details are as follows.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Host Name	KermaniK-LT	This field displays the configured Host Name/User Name for that device.
2	IPv4-Address	192.168.10.147	This field displays the IP address of the device.
3	MAC-Address	34:73:5a:bb: ab:7a	This field displays the MAC-Address of the device.
4	Lease time remaining	11h 53m 49s	This field displays the lease time remaining for the device.

1.2 System Log

This page provides on screen System logging information.

In this page the user gets to view the system logs

1.3 Kernel Log

This page provides on-screen Kernel logging information.

In this page, the user gets to view the Kernel logs

2. Setting

In this “Setting” module the user can Configure/update all the required parameters related to Network, SIM Switch, Internet, VPN, Firewall, Loopback Rule, Remote monitoring, Tunnel as per requirement.

IT consist of 8 submodules.

• Network
• Sim Switch
• Internet
• VPN
• Firewall
• Loopback Rule
• Remote Monitoring
• Tunnel

2.1 Network

In this section the user does all the setting related configuration with reference to network like Ethernet Setting, Cellular Setting, Band lock and Operator Lock, Wi-Fi, Guest Wi-Fi, Wireless Schedule, SMS Setting, Loopback IP.

Ethernet Setting

In this page it will display all the configured port that is attached with the device.

For this device 3 ports are configured. Ethernet mode can be configured as WAN and as LAN as well. Ethernet LAN Connection settings can be configured as DHCP server or Static.

For port 3 setting

Kindly select the option LAN4 for Port 3 mode LAN/WAN. Based on the option selected the filed will also changes the user needs to configure all the required field and click on the save to save the required fields.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Port 3 mode LAN/WAN	LAN	This field displays the port mode selection
2	Port 3 Ethernet Protocol [LAN Eth0.1]	DHCP Server	This field displays the Ethernet mode selection
3	Port 3 DHCP Server IP	192.168.10.1	This field displays DHCP server IP configured.
4	Port 3 DHCP Netmask	255.255.255.0	This field displays DHCP server Netmask address configured
5	Port 3 DHCP Start Address	100	This field displays DHCP server start address configured
6	Port 3 DHCP Limit	50	This field displays DHCP server limit

Kindly select the option EWAN for Port 3 mode LAN/WAN. Based on the option selected the filed will also changes the user needs to configure all the required field and click on the save to save the required fields.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Port 3 mode LAN/WAN	EWAN	This field displays the port mode selection
2	Ethernet Protocol Port 3 WAN	DHCP client	This field displays the client
3	Gateway	192.168.1.1	This field displays gateway address configured

Click on the save once all the configuration is done and click on the update button to update all the information.

SW_LAN settings

In this part the user can configure the setting for SW_LAN

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	SW_LAN Ethernet Protocol	DHCP Server	This field displays the Ethernet mode selection
2	SW_LAN DHCP Server IP	192.168.10.1	This field displays DHCP server IP configured.
3	SW_LAN DHCP Netmask	255.255.255.0	This field displays DHCP server Netmask address configured
4	SW_LAN DHCP Start Address	100	This field displays DHCP server start address configured
5	SW_LAN DHCP Limit	50	This field displays DHCP server limit
6	DNS Server	1	This filed display number of DSN server availability
7	DNS Server Address	8.8.8.8	This filed display the DSN server address.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

Static option for SW_LAN Ethernet Protocol

Select the option of static from the drop-down menu for SW_LAN Ethernet Protocol.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	SW_LAN Ethernet Protocol	Static	This field displays the Ethernet mode selection
2	SW_LAN static IP	192.168.5.1	This field displays static server IP configured.
3	SW_LAN Netmask	255.255.255.0	This field displays static server Netmask address configured
4	DNS Server	1	This filed display number of DSN server availability
5	DSN Server Address	8.8.8.8	This filed display the DSN server address.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

Cellular Setting

In this page, the user needs to configure the various details with respect to the SIM.

select single cellular single sim where the user must configure the APN details of the sim used for the router device. The Configurations can be done based on the SIM usage, with respect to IPV4 or IPV6.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Cellular Operation Mode	Single Cellular with Dual Sim	This field displays the cellular operation mode.
2	Cellular Modem 1	QuectelEC200A	This field displays the modem name.
3	Network Mode	Automatic	This field displays the Network mode selection
4	SIM 1 Access Point Name	airtelgprs.com	This field displays the name of the Sim 1 access point configured.
5	SIM 1 PDP Type	IPV4	This field displays the type of SIM 1
6	SIM 1 Username		This field is optional, and the user can configure the name of the SIM 1
7	SIM 1 Password		This field is optional, and the user can configure the password for the SIM 1
8	SIM 1 Authentication Protocol	None	This field displays the type of protocol is being used for SIM 1
9	SIM 2 Access Point Name	airtelgprs.com	This field displays the name of the Sim 2 access point configured.
10	SIM 2 PDP Type	IPV4	This field displays the type of SIM 2
11	SIM 2 Username		This field is optional, and the user can configure the name of the SIM 2
12	SIM 2 Password		This field is optional, and the user can configure the password for the SIM 2
13	SIM 2 Authentication Protocol	None	This field displays the type of protocol is being used for SIM 2
14	Primary SIM Switchback Time (In Minutes)	10	This field displays the time given for sim to swich in between.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

Band lock and Operator Lock

In this page, the user needs to configure the lock band and operator based on the service provider.

Bands available in the drop-down list.

2G/3G option

2G/3G: - 3G allows additional features such as mobile internet access, video calls and mobile TV. While the main function of 2G technology is the transmission of information through voice calls.

The user should select the band check box  available for 2g/3g  from the given list.

Bands available for selection under LTE for the bands available that zone.

Operator Selection Mode

The user needs to click on the check box of the “operator select enable” to select the operator.

Once the check box is clicked there will be a dropdown list of the operator modes from which the user needs to select the mode. The user needs to select the operator mode from the given dropdown list.

If the user selects the mode “Manual” or “Manual-Automatic” then one more text box will appear where the user must provide the operator code.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

Wi-Fi Setting

Wi-Fi is a family of wireless network protocols based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards, which are commonly used for local area network of devices and internet access, allowing nearby digital devices to exchanges data by radio waves. These are the most widely used computer network, used globally in home and small office networks to link devices and to provided internet access with wireless router and wireless access point in public places. In this router has the general setting and change country code, channel, radio mode, radio passphrase as per the requirement after clicking on enable Radio button.

The user needs to select the respective radio mode based on its need. Basically, it has 3 radio mode.

Access Point mode: In Access Point mode, router connects to a wireless router through an Ethernet cable to extend the coverage of wireless signal to other network client.

Client point:  In client mode, the access point connects your wired devices to a wireless network. This mode is suitable when you have a wired device with an Ethernet port and no wireless capability, for example, a smart TV, Media Player, or Game console and you want to connect it to the internet wirelessly, select the Client Mode and give the Radio SSID & client passphrase

Access point and client point: select this option for both type connection, give both SSID and passphrase.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Radio 0 Protocol	IEEE 802.11 b/g/n	In this dropdown the user should select which protocol is being used
2	Country Code	INDIA	In this dropdown the user should select which county it belongs to.
3	Channel	Auto	In this dropdown the user should select the proper channel to be used.
4	TX Power	100	In this text box the user should specify the power.
5	Channel Width	20 MHz	In this dropdown the user should select the channel width
6	Radio Mode	Access point	In this drop down the user should select the mode.
7	Radio SSID	APClient_22B09230239	In this text box the user should specify the SSID number
8	Radio Authentication	WPA2 Personal (PSK)	In this dropdown the user should select the type of authentication.
9	Radio Encryption	AES	In this dropdown the user should select the type of encryption required.
10	Radio Passphrase		In this text box the user should specify the password.
11	Radio DHCP server IP	192.168.100.1	In this text box the user should specify the IP address of DHCP server.
12	Radio DHCP start address	100	In this text box the user should specify the start address of the DHCP.
13	Radio DHCP limit	50	In this text box the user should specify the limit for the DHCP.

Wireless Schedule

Wi-Fi can be automatically withdrawn based on the configuration done in this section.

The user can schedule the Wi-Fi’s accessibility time during a particular period.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

The user can select more than one “day of the week” for scheduling the wifi working hours.

Loop back IP settings

The loopback IP address, often referred to as “localhost”. it’s used to establish network connections within the same device for testing and troubleshooting purpose.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

The loopback IP address, commonly represented as 127.0.0.1, is a special address used for testing network connectivity on a local machine. It allows a device to send network messages to itself without involving external networks, making it useful for troubleshooting and diagnostics.

However, this IP can be changed as per requirement and to do that, Navigating to Setting>>Network configuration>> Loopback IP settings can be changed/updated.

Above screenshot shows the configuration window from GUI/WebUI

SMS Settings

User needs to enable SMS option in SMS settings page. This option is to validate the mobile numbers using which controlling commands could be sent to the router device. 1 to 5 mobile numbers can be authenticated by choosing from “Select Valid SMS user numbers” and adding the mobile numbers below respectively. API key is the pass key used in the commands while sending SMS. Displayed in the below screen is the default API key which can be edited and changed as per choice.   After addition of the mobile numbers user needs to click on save button for changes to take place.

Select valid user number max. 5 and add authorized phone number in the main menu where want to find the alert and click on SMS Response Enable, save and update button, now send SMS commands from the configured mobile number. Once the commands are received from the user phone number the board send acknowledgement as per the commands after that it will send the router’s status once it has rebooted and is operational again.

Mentioned below are a few commands which can be sent from the configured mobile number to the router device. Below two commands are One for rebooting the router device and another to get the uptime.

1) {"device":["passkey","API key"],"command":"reboot","arguments":"hardware"}

2) {"device":["passkey ","API key"],"command":"uptime"}

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save and then click on the update to update the all the required information.

2.2 SIM

In this page the user needs to configure the Sim for the given device.

The user needs to select from the drop-down menu on which basis the sim needs to be switched.

Once the user selects on “signal strength” then the parameters related to signal strength will pop up and the user needs to configure the parameters based on the requirement

Threshold RSRP

This Needs to be set appropriately. Incorrect setting may cause unnecessary SIM switching. ( In General a BAD RSRP value range is -140 to -115 and FAIR RSRP value range is -115 to -105).

Threshold SINR

This Needs to be set appropriately. Incorrect setting may cause unnecessary SIM switching. ( In General a BAD SNR value range is -20 to 0 and FAIR SNR value range is 0 to 13)

Once the user selects on “Data Limit” then the parameters related to Data Limit will pop up and the user needs to configure the parameters based on the requirement.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	SIM Switch Based on	Data Limit	The user needs to select from the drop-down menu on what basis the sim needs to be switched.
2	SIM 1 Data Usage Limit (In MB)	1000	The user needs to set the limit for the data usage for SIM 1.
3	SIM 2 Data Usage Limit (In MB)	1000	The user needs to set the limit for the data usage for SIM 2.
4	Periodicity	Daily	The user needs to set the pattern/frequency to switch the sims.
5	Day Of Month	16	The user needs to set the day for switching the sim.

After configuring all the required information, the user should click on the save.

2.3 Internet

In this page the user needs to configure the internet connection to set the priority from the various options. The user should decide what kind of connection it needs to provide to the device like LAN, WAN etc. Once the connections are configured then click on save option and then on update.

If the user needs to edit on the existing configuration, then the user should click on the “EDIT” button.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Name	EWAN2	This field displays the name of the WAN connection
2	Priority	1	In this dropdown box the user need to select the priority.
3	Select Track IP Numbers	2	In this dropdown the user needs to select the track number for the Ips.
4	TrackIP1	8.8.8.8	In this text field the user needs to set the IP address for the track 1
5	TrackIP2	8.8.4.4	In this text field the user needs to set the IP address for the track 1
6	Reliability	1	Not sure what needs to be written
7	Count	1	Not sure what needs to be written
8	Up	1	Not sure what needs to be written
9	Down	1	Not sure what needs to be written

Once the user is done with modification click on the save button to save all the changes and then click on the update button.

2.4 VPN

VPN stands for Virtual Private Network, it establishes a connection between the system and a remote server, which is owned by a VPN provider.

Creating a point-to-point tunnel that encrypts the personal data, masks the IP address, and allows to block the required website to blocks via firewalls on the internet.

There are 5 types of setting available under VPN configuration.

• General Settings
• IPSEC
• Open VPN
• Wireguard
• Zerotier

General Settings

In this page the user must choose which type of VPN connection is required for the device.

The user must select from IPSEC or Open VPN based on its requirement. If required, the user can select for both the options.

The user needs to click on the save after selecting the option based on its requirement.

IPSEC

IPSEC VPN is used to create a VPN connection between local and remote networks. To use IPSEC VPN, the user should check that both local and remote routers support IPSEC VPN feature.

In this page the user can add/edit/delete the IPSEC VPN connection for the device.

The user needs to click on the update button once the required configuration is completed.

In IPSEC the user needs to click on edit button to edit the configuration of an existing VPN connection.

Click on the save button after the required configuration.

The tunnel will show established, showing the connection has been made.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	IPSEC	Site to Site VPN	In this dropdown the user should select the IPSEC connection type.
2	IPSEC Role	Client/Server	In this dropdown box the user needs to select the IPSEC role.
3	Connection Type	Tunnel	In this dropdown the user needs to select the connection type. The user should select on the connection enable check box.
4	Connection mode	start	In this drop down list the user should select the mode for the connection. it will have route/add/start/trap mode
5	Remote Server IP	1.1.1.1	In this text field the user needs to set the IP address for the remote server.
6	Local ID	g300	The user needs to set the local id.
7	No. of local subnets	1	In this dropdown the user needs to select how many subnets it will be connected.
8	Local Subnet 1	192.168.11.1/24	In this text box the user needs to put the address of the local subnet.
9	Remote id	sophos	In this text box the user needs to put the id of the remote connection.
10	No of remote subnet	1	In this dropdown the user needs to select how many subnets it will be connected remotely.
11	Remote subnet	192.168.10.0/24	In this text box the user needs to put the address of the remote subnet.
12	Key exchange	Ikev1	In this dropdown the user should select the which key exchange version to be selected.
13	Aggressive	Yes/No	In this dropdown the user should select either yes or no .
14	IKE lifetime	8	Fill according to user’s requirements.
15	Lifetime in seconds	1	Fill according to user’s requirements.
16	Enable DPD Detection	1 0	Indicates whether Dead Peer Detection is enabled to detect a lost connection. Enable this option as per server-side settings.
17	Time Interval (In Seconds)	60	This option is available only if DPD Detection is enabled. The time interval is the interval for DPD checks.
18	Action	Restart/clear/hold/ trap/start	Restart: Action to take when DPD detects a lost connection (restart the connection). Select as per server-side setting.
19	Authentication Method	PSK	PSK: Pre-shared key is used for authentication. Select this option for authentication as per sever side setting.
20	Multiple Secrets	1/0	Indicates whether multiple PSK secrets are used. Enable only if required.
21	PSK Value	******	Pre-shared key value (masked for security).

*Below are Phase I and Phase II settings details*

Proposal settings Phase I
22	Encryption Algorithm	AES 128 AES 192 AES 256 3DES	AES 256: Encryption algorithm for Phase I. Select as per server-side configuration. Both server and client should have same configuration.
23	Authentication Phase I	SHA1 MD5 SHA 256 SHA 384 SHA 512	SHA 512: Authentication algorithm for Phase I. Select as per server-side configuration. Both server and client should have same configuration.
24	DH Group	MODP768(group1) MODP1024(group2) MODP1536(group5) MODP2048(group14) MODP3072(group15) MODP4096(group16)	MODP2048 (group14): Diffie-Hellman group for key exchange. Select as per server-side configuration. Both server and client should have same configuration.
Proposal settings Phase II
25	Hash Algorithm	AES 128 AES 192 AES 256 3DES	AES 256: Encryption algorithm for Phase II. Select as per server-side configuration. Both server and client should have same configuration.
26	Authentication Phase II	SHA1 MD5 SHA 256 SHA 384 SHA 512	SHA 512: Authentication algorithm for Phase II. Select as per server-side configuration. Both server and client should have same configuration.
27	PFS Group	MODP768(group1) MODP1024(group2) MODP1536(group5) MODP2048(group14) MODP3072(group15) MODP4096(group16)	MODP2048 (group14): Perfect Forward Secrecy group. Select as per server-side configuration. Both server and client should have same configuration.

Open VPN

In the OpenVPN connection, the home network can act as a server, and the remote device can access the server through the router which acts as an OpenVPN Server gateway. To use the VPN feature, the user should enable OpenVPN Server on the router, and install and run VPN client software on the remote device.

The user needs to “upload” the respective certificate from a valid path and then click on the “Update.”

Once the OpenVPN connection starts the user will get an option to enable/disable the VPN connection as and when required.

By clicking on the enable/disable button, the user can start/stop the VPN connection.

VPN has been established.

WireGuard:

WireGuard is simple, fast, lean, and modern VPN that utilizes secure and trusted cryptography.

Click on “Edit” to start configurations as needed.

EDIT:

Click on the save button after the required configuration.

SN	Field name	Sample Value	Description
1	Wireguard Role	Client/Server	In this dropdown box the user needs to select the wireguard role.
2	Listen Port	51820	The UDP port on which the WireGuard client listens for incoming connections.
3	IP Addresses	10.0.0.1/24	The IP address and subnet mask assigned to the WireGuard client's interface. This address is used within the VPN.
4	Allowed PeerIPs	10.1.1.1	The IP address of the allowed peer(s) that can connect to this WireGuard client. This might need adjustment based on the actual peer IPs used in the network.
5	Endpoint HostIP	10.1.1.1	The IP address of the WireGuard server (the endpoint to which the client connects).
6	Endpoint HostPort	51820	The port on the WireGuard server to which the client connects.
7	PeerPublicKey	*****	The public key of the peer (the server) the client is connecting to. This key is part of the public-private key pair used in WireGuard for encryption and authentication.
8	Enable Preshared key	Yes/No	This option indicates that a pre-shared key (PSK) is used in addition to the public-private key pair for an extra layer of security.
9	Preshared key	*****	The actual pre-shared key value shared between the client and the server. This option appears only if you have enabled preshared key.

Zerotier:

ZeroTier is a tool that lets you create your own private network over the internet.

Go to ZeroTier Central and sign up for a free account. In ZeroTier Central, click on "Create a Network". This will generate a unique 16-digit network ID for your new network.

Go to settings => VPN, in general settings, enable ZeroTier and save.

Copy and paste the unique 16-digit network ID in the edit section.

Click on the save button after the required configuration.

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	NetworkID	Ad2769hfkw2345f4	In this dropdown box the user needs to paste the unique 16-digit network id.
2	Listen Port	9993	Default

2.5 Firewall

A firewall is a layer of security between the network and the Internet. Since a router is the main connection from a network to the Internet, the firewall function is merged into this device. Every network should have a firewall to protect its privacy.

There are 6 types of setting available under firewall.

• General Settings
• Port forwards
• Traffic Rules
• SNAT traffic Rules
• Parental Control
• Zone Forwarding

General Setting

General settings are subdivided into 2 parts,

1.) General settings

In general settings, the settings that are made are default settings and can be changed according to user’s preference.

Specification details are below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Enable SYN-flood protection	Enabled	This is enabled by default; setting can be changed if required.
2	Disable IPV6	Disabled	This is enabled by default; setting can be changed if required.
3	Drop invalid packets	Disabled	This is enabled by default; setting can be changed if required.
4	TCP SYN Cookies	Disabled	This is enabled by default; setting can be changed if required.
5	Input	Reject/Accept	By default, the setting is ‘Reject’ but this needs to be changed to ‘Accept’ compulsory.
6	Output	Reject/Accept	By default, the setting is ‘Reject’ but this needs to be changed to ‘Accept’ compulsory.
7	Forward	Reject/Accept	By default, the setting is ‘Reject’ but this needs to be changed to ‘Accept’ compulsory.

2.) Zone settings

In zone settings, there’s an option to add “New Zone”, according to user’s requirement.

Port Forwards:

Port forwarding is a feature in a router or gateway that allows external devices to access services on a private network.

It maps an external port on the router to an internal IP address and port on the local network, enabling applications such as gaming servers, web servers, or remote desktop connections to be accessed from outside the network.

This helps in directing incoming traffic to the correct device within a local network based on the port number, enhancing connectivity and accessibility.

EDIT

Click on the save button after the required configuration.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Name	Example: Web_Server_Forward	Field must not be empty. Provide a name for the rule to easily identify it.
2	Protocol	Example: TCP+UDP	Select the protocol for the rule. Options typically include TCP+UDP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, Custom.
3	Source zone	Example: SW_LAN	Select the source zone where the traffic is originating from. Options typically include EWAN2,SW_LAN,CWAN1,CWAN1_0,CWAN1_1,VPN
4	Source MAC address [optional]	Example: any	any: Leave as any if you don't want to specify a MAC address.
5	Source IP address[optional]	Example: Leave blank if not needed.	Optionally specify an IP address or range.
6	Source port	Example: 80, 443 (if matching traffic for web server ports)	Specify the source port or port range.
7	Destination zone	Example: SW_LAN	Select the destination zone where the traffic is heading to.
8	Destination IP address	Leave blank if not needed.	Optionally specify the destination IP address or range.
9	Destination port	Example: 80 (if redirecting to a web server port)	Specify the destination port or port range.

Traffic Rule:

"Traffic rules" refer to the policies and regulations that govern the flow of data packets within a network.

To allow new traffic, click on “Add and Edit” in “New Traffic Rule”.

EDIT

Specification details are below:

SN	Field name	Sample Value	Description
1	Name	Example: Allow_HTTP_and_HTTPS	Field must not be empty: Provide a descriptive name for the traffic rule.
2	Restrict to Address Family	1.       Options: IPv4, IPv6 2.       Example: IPv4 if dealing with typical internet traffic.	Select the address family to generate iptables rules for.
3	Protocol	Example: TCP+UDP	TCP+UDP: Match incoming traffic using the given protocol.
4	Match ICMP Type	Example: any	Match all ICMP types if set to any. Specific types can be chosen if needed.
5	Source Zone	Example: LAN	Specifies the traffic source zone.
6	Enable DDoS Prevention	Example: ‘Checked’ if you want to enable DDoS prevention measures	Enable or disable Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) prevention.
7	Source MAC Address	Example: any	any: Match traffic from any MAC address or specify a particular MAC address.
8	Source Address	Example: 192.168.1.0/24	Match incoming traffic from the specified source IP address or range.
9	Source Port	Example: any if all source ports should be matched	any: Match incoming traffic from the specified source port or port range.
10	Destination Zone	Example: WAN	Specifies the traffic destination zone.
11	Action	Example: ACCEPT	Options: ACCEPT, DROP, REJECT. Specify the action to take for matched traffic.
12	Limit	Example: 10/minute to limit matches to 10 times per minute.	Maximum average matching rate; specified as a number, with an optional /second, /minute, /hour, or /day suffix.
13	Extra arguments	Example: --log-prefix "Blocked: " to add a log prefix to log messages for this rule.	Passes additional arguments to iptables. Use with care as it can significantly alter rule behaviour.

Click on save once configured.

SNAT Traffic Rule:

For configuring SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) traffic rules, you can control how outbound traffic from your local network is translated to a different IP address as it exits the network.

To add new source NAT,

Click on “ADD” in “New Source NAT:”

Edit

Specification details are below:

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Name	Example: SNAT_WAN_to_LAN	Field must not be empty: Provide a unique and descriptive name for the SNAT rule.
2	Protocol	Example: TCP+UDP	TCP+UDP: Select the protocols that the SNAT rule will apply to.
3	Source Zone	Example: wan	wan: Specifies the source zone from which the traffic originates.
4	Source IP Address	Example: any or a specific range like 192.168.1.0/24	-- please choose --: Specify the source IP address or range. Leave empty if the rule applies to any source IP.
5	Source Port	Example: any	any: Specify the source port or port range from which the traffic originates.
6	Destination Zone	Example: lan	lan: Specifies the destination zone to which the traffic is directed.
7	Destination IP Address	Example: any or a specific IP like 192.168.1.100	-- please choose --: Specify the destination IP address or range. Leave empty if the rule applies to any destination IP.
8	Destination port	Example: any	any: Specify the destination port or port range to which the traffic is directed.
9	SNAT IP Address	Example: 203.0.113.5 (an external IP address)	-- please choose --: Specify the IP address to which the source IP should be translated.
10	SNAT Port	Example: Leave empty if not needed, or specify a port like ‘12345’	Optionally, rewrite matched traffic to a specific source port. Leave empty to only rewrite the IP address.
11	Extra Arguments	Example: --log-prefix "SNAT_traffic: " (to add a log prefix to log messages for this rule)	Pass additional arguments to iptables. Use with care as it can significantly alter rule behaviour.

Click on save once configured.

Parental Control:

For configuring parental control rules, you want to set restrictions based on time, source, and destination zones, as well as specific devices.

To add parental control in firewall,

Click on “Add and Edit” in “New parental control:” field.

Edit

Specification details are given below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Name	Example: Parental_Control_Sunday	Field must not be empty: Provide a unique and descriptive name for the parental control rule.
2	Proto	all	all: This specifies that the rule will apply to all protocols.
3	Source Zone	Example: lan	Field must not be empty: Please look at Firewall->Zone Settings to find zone names.
4	Destination Zone	Example: wan	Field must not be empty: Please look at Firewall->Zone Settings to find zone names.
5	Source MAC Address	Example: 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E	Field: Enter the MAC address of the device you want to apply the parental control rule to. This is useful for restricting specific devices.
6	Target	Example: Reject	Accept: This specifies the action to take. For parental controls, you might want to use ‘Reject’ or ‘Drop’ to block traffic.
7	Weekdays	Example: Sunday	Sunday: Specify the days of the week when the rule should be active.
8	Month Days	Example: All	All: Specify the days of the month when the rule should be active.
9	Start Time (hh:mm:ss)	Example: 18:00:00 (6:00 PM)	Field must not be empty: Specify the start time when the rule should begin to apply.
10	Stop Time (hh:mm:ss)	Example: 22:00:00 (10:00 PM)	Field must not be empty: Specify the stop time when the rule should end.

Click on save once configured.

Zone Forwarding:

Zone forwarding in network configuration allows traffic to be directed from one zone to another.

To ADD new zone,

Click on “Add” in “New Zone Forward:” field.

EDIT

Specification details are below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Source Zone	Example options: lan, wan, etc.	--please choose--: Select the source zone from which the traffic originates.
2	Destination Zone	Example options: lan, wan, etc.	--please choose--: Select the destination zone to which the traffic is directed.

Click on save once configured.

2.6 Loopback Rule

In this page the user can configure the port where he want to forward the traffic to. Here the user can add/edit/delete different port ports as per the requirement.

The user should click on ‘add’ and then ‘edit’ to do the required changes in the port and enter the valid information in each section to configure the port for forwarding.

Specification details are given below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Name	Example: loopback	Provide a descriptive name for the rule.
2	Protocol	Example: TCP+UDP	TCP+UDP: Select the protocols that the rule will apply to.
3	Source IP Address [Optional]	Example: any or a specific IP range like 192.168.1.0/24	Optionally specify the source IP address or range. Leave empty if the rule should apply to any source IP.
4	Source Port [Optional]	Example: any	any: Specify the source port or port range from which the traffic originates. any allows traffic from all ports.
5	Loopback IP Address	Example: 127.0.0.1	Specify the loopback IP address. Typically, this is 127.0.0.1.
6	Port	Example: any	any: Specify the destination port or port range to which the traffic is directed. any allows traffic to all ports.
7	Action	Example: DNAT	This specifies the action to take either DNAT or SNAT.
8	Internal IP Address	Example: 192.168.1.100	Field must not be empty: Specify the internal IP address to which the traffic should be redirected.
9	Internal Port	Example: any	Redirect matched incoming traffic to the given port on the internal host.

Once the user is done with the required configurations, user should click save button and then click on the update to save the changes.

2.7 Remote Monitoring

In this page the user can select which equipment needs to be monitored remotely.

Once the user selects the type of RMS click on save.

NMS:

In this page the user should type the server IP or domain name in the URL then click on save.

Click on upload and start (Once key is uploaded and this option is clicked, NMS automatically starts, and this router device gets registered with the NMS server provided).

TR069

To enable the TR069 the user needs to click on the enable check box.

Once the user clicks on the check box of enable it will display all the required filed to configured.

Specification details are given below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Serving Interval	300	A value of 300 seconds means the device will check in with the ACS (auto-configuration servers) every 5 minutes.
2	Interface	This can be something like eth0 or wan.	This specifies the network interface used for TR-069 communication.
3	Username	Example: User	The username used to authenticate with the ACS.
4	Password	••••	The password used to authenticate with the ACS.
5	URL	http://example.com	The URL of the ACS. This is where the CPE (customer-premises equipment) will send its requests and where it will receive configurations and updates from.

The user should fill all the required fields and click on the save button.

2.8 Tunnel

Tunnels are a method of transporting data across a network using protocols which are not supported by that network.

It is further categorised into 3 sections,

1.) General Settings

2.) GRE Tunnel

3.) IPIP Tunnel

General Settings

In this page the user needs to select under which type of tunnel it needs to send the data.

Once the user selects the type of tunnel then click in the save button.

GRE Tunnel:

A GRE (Generic Routing Encapsulation) tunnel configuration involves setting up a virtual point-to-point connection between two endpoints over an IP network.

Here the user can add/edit/delete the details of the tunnel.

Once the required update is done then click on update to save the changes.

EDIT:

Specification details are given below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Tunnel name	Example: GRETunnel	GRETunnel: The name of the GRE tunnel.
2	Local external IP	Example: 10.1.1.66	The IP address of the local endpoint that will initiate the GRE tunnel.
3	Remote external IP	Example: 10.1.1.40	The IP address of the remote endpoint that will terminate the GRE tunnel.
4	Peer tunnel IP	Example: 10.1.1.4	The IP address of the peer's tunnel interface.
5	Local tunnel IP	Example: 10.1.1.6	The IP address of the local tunnel interface.
6	Local tunnel net mask	Example: 255.255.255.0	The subnet mask of the local tunnel interface.
7	Remote IP	Example: 192.168.10.0/24	The remote network that is reachable through the GRE tunnel.
8	Enable Tunnel Link	Check to enable	Enable or disable the GRE tunnel link.
9	Interface type	Example: EWAN2	EWAN2: The type of network interface used for the GRE tunnel.
10	MTU	Example: 1476	1476: Maximum Transmission Unit size for the GRE tunnel.
11	TTL	Example: 64	64: Time To Live value for the packets within the GRE tunnel.
12	Tunnel key	Example: 12345678	12345678: A unique key used to identify the GRE tunnel.
13	Enable keep alive	Check to enable	Enable or disable the keep-alive feature to monitor the tunnel's status.
14	Keep alive interval	Example: 10	10: Interval in seconds for the keep-alive packets.

Once the required update is done then click on update to save the changes.

IPIP Tunnel:

An IPIP (IP-in-IP) tunnel is a simple tunneling protocol used to encapsulate IP packets within IP packets.

This is similar to GRE but without additional features such as keying and type fields.

Here the user can add/edit/delete the details of the tunnel.

EDIT:

Specification details are given below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Tunnel name	Example: IPIPTunnel	IPIPTunnel: The name of the IPIP tunnel.
2	Local external IP	Example: 10.1.1.66	The IP address of the local endpoint that will initiate the IPIP tunnel.
3	Remote external IP	Example: 10.1.1.40	The IP address of the remote endpoint that will terminate the IPIP tunnel.
4	Peer tunnel IP	Example: 10.1.1.4	The IP address of the peer's tunnel interface.
5	Local tunnel IP	Example: 10.1.1.6	The IP address of the local tunnel interface.
6	Local tunnel net mask	Example: 255.255.255.0	The subnet mask of the local tunnel interface.
7	Remote IP	Example: 192.168.10.0/24	The remote network that is reachable through the IPIP tunnel.
8	Enable Tunnel Link	Check to enable	Enable or disable the IPIP tunnel link.
9	Interface type	Example: EWAN2	EWAN2: The type of network interface used for the IPIP tunnel.
10	MTU	Example: 1476	1476: Maximum Transmission Unit size for the IPIP tunnel.
11	TTL	Example: 64	64: Time To Live value for the packets within the IPIP tunnel.
12	Tunnel key	Example: 12345678	Although typically not used in IPIP, this field might be included for compatibility with certain configurations.
13	Enable keep alive	Check to enable	Enable or disable the keep-alive feature to monitor the tunnel's status.
14	Keep alive interval	Example: 10	10: Interval in seconds for the keep-alive packets.

Once the required update is done then click on update to save the changes.

3 Maintenance

In this module the user can configure/upgrade/modify the settings related to system, password, firmware and monitoring.

It includes below submodules.

·      General

·      Password

·      Reboot

·      Import and Export config

·      Firmware upgrade

·      Monitor Application

3.1 General/ System

Here you can configure the basic aspects of router like its hostname or the timezone.

It is further sub-divided into,

1.) General Settings

2.) Logging

3.) Language and Style

General Settings:

EDIT:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Local Time	2024/07/30 13:25:47	The current local date and time set on the device.
2	Hostname	22B25240007	The hostname of the device, which is used to identify it on the network.
3	Timezone	Asia/Kolkata	The timezone setting of the device, which determines the local time.

Once the user configures the required details then click on the save button to save all the details.

Logging:

Here the user can configure the basic aspects of your device related to system.

The system log configuration provided specifies how the device handles and stores log information, including buffer size, external log server details, and log detail levels.

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	System log buffer size	Example: 32 kiB	The size of the memory buffer allocated (0-32) for storing system logs before they are either written to a file or sent to an external server.
2	External system log server	Example: 0.0.0.0	The IP address of an external server where logs can be sent.
3	External system log server port	Example: 514	The port used to send logs to the external log server. Port 514 is the default port for syslog.
4	Log output level	Example: Debug	Sets the detail level of the system logs.
5	Cron Log level	Example: Debug	The detail level of the logs for cron jobs.

Once the user configures the required details then click on the save button to save all the details.

Language and Style:

Here the user can configure the basic aspects of your device related to language.

Once the user configures the required details then click on the save button to save all the details.

3.2 Password

In this module the user can set the password for the admin credentials.

Specifies the password for the guest account.

If the user enters a plaintext password here, it will get replaced with a crypted password on save.

The new password will be effective once the user logs out and log in again.

3.3 Reboot

In this module the user can reboot the device remotely.

First option is to directly reboot the device without enabling the maintenance reboot tab.

Click on “Reboot Now” at the bottom of the screen to start the reboot process.

To start maintenance reboot process first the user needs to fill all the required fields.

Need to select the type of reboot for the device whether it needs to be Hardware or Software reboot.

Specification details are given below:

SN	Field Name	Sample Value	Description
1	Enable Maintenance Reboot	Enable/Disable	Indicates whether the maintenance reboot feature is enabled or not.
2	Type	Maintenance Reboot	Specifies the type of reboot being scheduled.
3	Reboot Type	Software/Hardware	Hardware: A hardware reboot involves restarting the entire device as if it were powered off and on again. Software: A software reboot involves restarting the operating system without powering off the hardware.
4	Minutes	Example: 59	The minute at which the reboot should occur (0-59).
5	Hours	Example: 22 (10 PM)	The hour at which the reboot should occur (0-23, in 24-hour format).
6	Day Of Month	Example: All	Specifies which days of the month the reboot should occur (1-31). "All" means it will occur every day.
7	Month	Example: All	Specifies which months the reboot should occur (1-12). "All" means it will occur every month.
8	Day Of Week	Example: All	Specifies which days of the week the reboot should occur (0-6, where 0 is Sunday). "All" means it will occur every day of the week.

Once the user fills all the required given parameters click on the save.

3.4 Import and Export

In this section, User can Import & Export Configuration files of the Device.

click “Export Config” to export device configuration & settings to a text file,

click “Import Config” to import device configuration & settings from a previously exported text file.

3.5 Firmware Upgrade

The user can upgrade with the latest software for the existing firmware.

Click on the flash image and chose the path where the sys-upgrade file is kept and then click on flash image, it will upgrade to the latest software once the reboot is done.

This option will completely reset the device to default settings.

Click on the Retain Config and flash and chose the path where the sys-upgrade file is kept and then click on Retain Config and flash, it will upgrade to the latest software once the reboot is done.

This refers to updating the firmware (flashing) of a device while preserving the current configuration settings.

Click on the Factory Reset for the complete reset of the device.

3

3.6 Monitor Application

In this section, the monitor application is divided into major 2 configurations which is further sub-divided into 4 editable options,

1.) Modem Monitor Application Configuration:

2.) Router Monitor Application Configuration:

4 Status

In this module the user can view the status of the router device with respect to the network, Wan, modem etc.

It has 4 submodules.

• Interfaces
• Internet
• Modem
• Route

4.1 Interfaces

In this page the user can see the traffic status for all the network through which the device works.

Looking on the network status the user can check if the cellular or the ethernet is up.

4.2 Internet

In this submodule the user can view the status of the internet connections.

  To see the latest status of the internet connection the user needs to click on the refresh button.

4.3 Modem

In this sub module the user will get to know the status of the cellular interface which is installed inside the modem. The user can view all the details related to the sim in terms of Operator, Network technology, Mobile country code, Upload bandwidth, Download Bandwidth, Frequency band, RSRP, RSRQ, RSSI & SNR under this page.

4.4 Route

In this page the user can check the status of the route for the device. The ARP status can be visible in under this page.

5 Features

In this module the user can see all the features that the router device has.

This module includes the below features.

• Mac Address Binding
• URL Filtering
• Web Server
• Wi-Fi MacID Filtering
• Routing
• Others

5.1 Mac Address Binding

Under this submodule the user can configure/update/edit the IP Address for MAC

The user should write MAC address and then click on the add button. Once the address is added then click on the update button to save the modification.

The user needs to click on the Edit button to modify the preexisting configuration.

Once the user modifies the MAC address /IP Address then click on the save button to save the changes done.

The user can click on the deleted button to delete an existing configured device.

Post all the changes the user needs to click on the update to reflect all the changes in the application.

5.2 URL Filtering

In this submodule the user should provide the URL which needs to be blocked for the device.

To add the new URL for blocking, click on the Add New button.

Once the user clicks on the Add New button a new pop will appear in that page write the URL and click on the save. The user can select the status of that URL while defining the URL.

To edit / delete the existing URL the user needs to click on the edit /deleted button respectively.

Click on the save after the changes are done as per the need.

5.3 Web Server

In this submodule the user can configure webserver related parameters.

To configure the HTTP, click on the enable HTTP. Once the user clicks on the check box the HTTP Port text box will appear where the user needs to configure the port id.

Click on save buttons to save the changes.

To configure the 2nd HTTP, click on the enable HTTP. Once the user clicks on the check box the HTTP Port text box will appear where the user needs to configure the port id.

Click on save buttons to save the changes.

Click on the “Redirect https” and “RFC1918 Filter” check box to respectively and click on the save button to save the changes.

To configure the NTP sync, click on the enable NTP sync. Once the user clicks on the check box the respective text boxes will appear to configure the parameters.

Once the user configures the parameters click on the save button to save the given values.

5.4 Wi-Fi MacID Filtering

In this module the user can filter the Macids. Mac address filtering allows users to block traffic coming from certain known machines or devices.

Before adding the MacIDs the user needs to select the mode from the dropdown menu.

To Add the MacID the user needs to click on Add New option select the mac id and network name Wi-Fi 2.4G AP OR Wi-Fi 2.4G AP Guest, select enable/disable option and save it and update.             

Once the required MACID and Network Name is configured the user needs to click on the save button to add the details.

The user needs to click on the edit button to do modifications on the pre-existing configuration.

Once the required MACID / Network Name is modified the user needs to click on the save button to reflect the changed value in the application.

WIFI 2.4G AP Guest

To Add the MacID the user needs to click on Add New option select the mac id and network name Wi-Fi 2.4G AP Guest, select enable/disable option and save it and update. 

     

Once the required MACID and Network Name is configured the user needs to click on the save button to add the details.

The user needs to click on the edit button to do modifications on the pre-existing configuration.

Once the required MACID / Network Name is modified the user needs to click on the save button to reflect the changed value in the application.

5.5 Routing

In this submodule the user can configure the parameters related to routing of the device. like Target address, Networks address etc.

To add a new device the user needs to fill all the required information and click on the add button.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Interface	eth0.1	In this drop down list the user should configure the interface name.
2	Target	192.168.10.1	In this text box the user needs to insert the target IP address
3	IPV4 Netmask	255.255.255.0	In this text box the user should give the address for the IPV4Netmask
4	Metric	5	In this text box the user should insert the number of the metric.
5	IPV4 Gateway	192.168.100.1	In this text box the user should configured the address for the IPV4 Gateway.
6	Route Type	Unicast	In this drop down box the user should select the type of route needed for the device.

To edit the existing device the user needs to click on the edit option.

Once the changes are done click on the save button to save all the changes.

Click on the deleted button to delete the existing device detail.

Advanced Static IPV4 Routes:

To add a new device the user needs to fill all the required information and click on the add button.

SN	Field name	Sample value	Description
1	Interface	eth0.1	In this drop down list the user should configure the interface name.
2	To	192.168.10.1	In this text box the user needs to insert the target IP address
3	IPV4 Netmask	255.255.255.0	In this text box the user should give the address for the IPV4Netmask
4	Table	local
5	From	192.168.100.1	In this text box the user should configured the from address for the routes
6	Priority	230

To edit the existing device the user needs to click on the edit option.

Once the changes are done click on the save button to save all the changes.

Click on the deleted button to delete the existing device detail.

Once all the configurations are done click on the update button to reflect the changes made.

5.6 Others

In this page the user will get to do all the other miscellaneous configuration with respect to the device based on the required parameters.

SN	Utility	Action	Description
1	Set Date	SET	Need to set the date and time and after click command get the Date and time
2	Gate Date	GET	Needs to get the system date and time
3	IPsec status all	GET	Needs to get the IPsec details
4	Wi-Fi Scan	GET	Needs to get the Wi-Fi status
5	ipref3 client	RUN	Needs to click on the RUN to execute the command
7	ipref3 server	RUN	Needs to click on the RUN to execute the command
8	Ping	PING	Needs to click on the ping status
9	Traceroute	RUN	Needs to click on the ping Traceroute status
10	NTP Sync	SYNC	Click to Sync the NTP
11	Download Files	DOWNLOAD	Click to Download the files /Database
12	Restart Power	RESTART	Click Restart the power
13	Restart Modem	RESTART	Click to Restart the modem
14	Run at command	RUN	Click to Run the command
15	Show board configuration	SHOW	To Show the board configuration
16	Show VPN Certificate Name	SHOW	To Show VPN Certificate Name
17	Switch SIM to Secondary	RUN	Click to switch the SIM to secondary mode
18	Send Test SMS	SEND	To Send the SMS Confirmation
19	Readlatest SMS	READ	Click to Read the latest SMS
20	Data Usage	SHOW	Click to show the data usage.
21	Monthly Data Usage	SHOW	Click to show the monthly data usage
22	Modem debug Info	READ	Click to read the information about the modem debug
23	Scan Network operators (take>3mins)	SHOW	Click to show the Network operator
24	Network operators (first perform scan network operator	SHOW	Click to show the Network operator
25	ReadLogFiles	READ	Click to read the log files
26	Enable ssh	RUN	Click to Run the command
27	Disable ssh	RUN	Click to Run the command
28	Clear SIM1 Data	CLEAR	Click to clear the SIM1 data
29	Clear SIM2 Data	CLEAR	Click to clear the SIM data

6 Logout

The user should click on log out option to logged out from the router application.

The user needs to click on the ok to come out of the router application.